Karmel Ritson, chief specialist in animal care at the Environmental Board, emphasized that while people often mean well, caring for wild animals is challenging and requires specific knowledge. "Wild animals need an environment and diet tailored to their species. Keeping them in unsuitable conditions or providing the wrong food can be fatal. For example, this summer, people fed a moose calf with goat's milk every time it was hungry, leading to poor health. Thankfully, the calf was taken to an animal park where its digestion was restored," explained Ritson.
Ritson also noted that wild animals are generally afraid of humans, and any contact can cause significant stress. "Often, wild animals brought home are already weakened by illness or injury. Being near humans and in an unfamiliar environment can be the final straw. Additionally, animals use their sharp beaks, claws, or teeth for self-defense, and even small, cute animals like squirrels and hedgehogs can deliver painful bites."
Furthermore, wild animals carry various diseases and parasites, which are often invisible but can be transmitted to pets or humans. Mites, lice, fleas, ticks, and tapeworms are just a few examples.
Taking baby animals home can also lead to dependency on humans, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild as adults. Ritson pointed out that most young animals removed from the wild don't need help and that intervention can deprive them of parental care. "Many baby birds leave the nest before they can fly and stay under the care of adult birds. Young mammals, like wild goat lambs or fox cubs, are often found alone during the day because it's safer. Mothers leave them in a safe place while they forage and return at dusk."
"To avoid problems, The Environmental Board recommends calling the Riigiinfo hotline at 1247 for advice before intervening in a wild animal's life," Ritson added.
This text was translated by a machine.
