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| valid exploration permits | application for exploration permits | valid exploration permits | lasts the processing of an exploration permit | lasts average field work | lasts average work in laboratory | lasts preparation of a report on average |
Last update: 07.01.2022
In order to get a permit for geological investigation from the Environmental Board, an application must be submitted in the environmental decision information system KOTKAS. As of 1 July 2020, the state fee is not paid for submitting an application of geological investigation permit.
In order to get a permit for geological exploration of mineral resources from the Environmental Board, an application must be submitted in the environmental decision information system KOTKAS and a state fee of EUR 400 must be paid (§136¹ (1) of State Fees Act).
If there are omissions in the application, the applicant will be informed and time will be given for correcting the omissions. If necessary, the Environmental Board will initiate an environmental impact assessment.
If several applications have been submitted for one area, there will be an auction. Opinions are asked from several institutions during the processing of the application – local government and other relevant parties. There is always disclosure.
The applicant shall be informed of the receipt or not of the authorisation by letter.
Upon amendments to permit
- In case of a permit for geological exploration of mineral resources, an application for amendment must be submitted to the Environmental Board and a state fee of EUR 400 is paid in the environmental decision information system KOTKAS
- In case of a geological investigation permit, an application for amendment must be submitted to the Environmental Board in the environmental decision information system KOTKAS.
For re-registration of the permit
- Submit an application and pay the state fee of EUR 30 euros (§136¹ (2) of the State Fees Act).
ATTENTION!
The holder of a permit for geological investigation or an exploration permit is obliged to reclaim the service plot of a geological exploration area and submit a report for approval to the Environmental Board.
Reminder of the holder of a permit
Directly applicable requirements arising from law apply to the holder of an exploration permit, in addition to the requirements determined by a specific permit. In order to simplify the day-to-day work of the holder of an earth's crust permit, the Environmental Board has prepared a list of the most important directly applicable requirements according to permits and stages of activity.
General obligations arising from an exploration permit
1. BEFORE STARTING FIELD WORK
- If needed, apply for other necessary environmental permits or registrations (e.g. permit for the special use of water, waste permit, etc.) and other permits and consents.
2. DURING THE VALIDITY OF THE PERMIT
- Ensure compliance with the requirements and limits of the permit.
- Follow strictly all environmental protection and safety equipment requirements.
- Use equipment in good working condition, and it is prohibited to use materials that harm the environment when working.
- Reclaim the service plot of the geological exploration area as soon as possible (§80 of MaaPS). When the works are completed, the area around the pits and boreholes must be taken to a pre-exploration condition. The work is carried out in compliance with the requirements arising from legislation.
- After the reclamation of the geological exploration area (before submitting the exploration report to the Ministry of the Environment), submit a report concerning the reclamation of the area, approved by the owner of the immovable, to the Environmental Board (§86 of MaaPS).
- If necessary, apply for a timely amendment of the permit (including an extension of the period of validity). It should be taken into account that most of the amendments require public proceedings, which is why the amendment procedure takes minimum six months.
3. EXPLORATION RESULTS
Information on the preservation of geological information can be found in §25 of MaaPS. The obligations of the holder of the permit are not limited to fulfilling the informational references, pointed out in this publication, and/or the requirements set out in the environmental permit. The holder of the permit must have the relevant knowledge and be prepared to take into account, in addition to these requirements, the requirements directly applicable to him or her based on other legislation (including the requirements that have been amended later).
If an extraction permit is being applied for within the boundaries of a geological exploration area determined by a valid permit for geological investigation or an exploration permit issued for prospecting or within one year after the expiry of such permit and the applicant is not the holder of such permit, the applicant for an extraction permit shall submit the consent of the holder of such permit for geological investigation or exploration permit.
Pursuant to the Environmental Charges Act, environmental charges must also be paid by a person who is required to hold an environmental permit but who has acted without the corresponding permit. In the case of activities without a permit, the environmental charge is calculated at an increased rate. If a company has operated without a permit before the environmental permit entered into force, information on the use of the environment during the period without the permit must be submitted to the Environmental Board. The information provided must include the volume of activity that has taken place, the period and emissions of pollutants. A processed application for a permit is not equal to holding a permit, so during the application procedure it is dealt with as an activity without a permit.
WHAT IS GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION?
A geological exploration is to determine the composition, distribution and quantity of material found in the earth's crust. Temporary boreholes or pits are set up for exploring the earth's crust and samples are taken from them for later laboratory analysis.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION AND EXTRACTION?
Single temporary holes are made in the earth's crust with a drilling machine or excavator for taking sampling material during geological exploration. The amount to be taken is small and fits in a plastic bag. Field work usually takes a couple of weeks.
The application for an extraction permit is processed after the exploration has been carried out. During extraction, water disposal or pumping may be necessary, mineral resources are extracted in large quantities and transported to the construction site by trucks. Work can take years, depending on the demand for the material.
WHAT ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND NUISANCES COME WITH EXPLORATION?
The exploration does not cause significant environmental nuisances and do not pose significant environmental risks. The noise of an excavator or a drilling machine is similar to that of a tractor working in a field. There is no significant impact on water regime and quality if the built boreholes are liquidated and closed correctly. During fieldwork, it may sometimes be necessary to cut down a tree that prevents the movement of a drilling machine. Although it is unlikely that nuisances occur, it is possible to report on them by calling at 1247.
WHAT FOLLOWS EXPLORATION?
Samples of materials taken during field work will be tested and experimented in the laboratory. The Environmental Board checks the proper liquidation of boreholes and pits, established for sampling, by means of on-the-spot inspection. After the completion of laboratory tests, a comprehensive research report is written on all the work performed and submitted to the Land Board. The Land Board reviews the report and decides on the registration of a mineral resource. If the mineral resource is registered, an application for an extraction permit can be submitted for its extraction.
WHAT IS THE BENEFIT OR HARM I GAIN FROM EXPLORATION?
Geological exploration of the earth's crust does not harm anyone's interests or property. Exploration may be carried out only on the property whose owner has given its consent for this, and it is not allowed to go to a neighbouring property without permission. There are no significant environmental nuisances associated with the conduct of exploration. Exploration provides valuable information about the construction of the earth's crust, which can be used, for example, in planning house construction or building a drilled well.
HOW CAN I HAVE A SAY AND WHO CAN GIVE THEIR OPINION?
During the procedure for applying for an exploration permit, everyone has the right to submit reasoned proposals about the application to the Environmental Board and ask questions. Notices on applications are published in the official gazette Ametlikud Teadaanded (Official Announcements) and the documents can be accessed in more detail in the environmental decisions information system KOTKAS. The local government, whose opinion is binding on making the decision to grant the permit, plays a very important role in the proceedings. The local government usually formulates its position on the basis of the opinions of local people.
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Last updated: 01.12.2022